It was first performed in Versailles on 27 November 1748. The opera presented here is the first of the two, a setting of a libretto by Rameau’s most frequent collaborator, Louis de Cahusac, Following its first performance at the beautiful chateau of Fontainebleau in 1754, Anacréon enjoyed some success in Paris after Rameau’s death before becoming all but lost for over 200 years. Rameau wrote two operas called Anacréon, both one-act actes-de-ballet but with completely different music and plots. L'action se déroule en 6 scènes, la dernière présentant les réjouissances finales accompagnées de nombreuses danses et airs joyeux. It too features the Ancient Greek poet Anacreon as its hero, but the libretto (by Pierre-Joseph-Justin Bernard) and its plot are totally different. Rameau wrote two operas called Anacréon, both one-act actes-de-ballet but with completely different music and plots. Lycoris re-enters the stage accompanied by the Graces, but, as Anacreon is singing Cupid's praises, a prelude foretells the return of Bacchus' followers: they cannot however shrink from bowing down before the present god of love and paying homage to his statue, while Cupid's retinue pay homage to Bacchus' as well, and the two dancing parties mingle together under the guidance of Lycoris. However, after her departure, Linus and Parthenope meet and confess their mutual love, whereupon the siren proposes taking vengeance on the Muses and on their enduring struggle against love ardour: for such a purpose she will leave her enchanted lyre behind, so that Urania may fall under its magic spell. William Christie and Marc Minkowski have recorded the 1757 Anacréon separately. The entrée ends in a chorus and in a contredanse accompanied by sistrums and "other Bacchic instruments". - Anacréon est un acte de ballet de Jean-Philippe Rameau, composé sur un livret de Louis de Cahusac. La première représentation eut lieu le 30 mai 1757. Anacreon (/əˈnækriən/; Greek: Ἀνακρέων ὁ Τήϊος; c. 582 – c. 485 BC)[1] was a Greek lyric poet, notable for his drinking songs and erotic poems. 0.0/10 Topic: struggle between love and inebriety [17]. Les convives vont donc se consacrer à Bacchus, Lycoris revient mais est de nouveau chassée. The Choir of the Enlightenment : “Mille fleurs parfument les airs” – R?citatif: “Dieux ! Toutes deux évoquent Anacréon, poète lyrique grec dont l'œuvre est consacrée principalement à la poésie amoureuse et à la poésie de banquet. Cupid himself (soprano en travesti) descends into the forest and approaches Adonis in order to tear him from Diana and to hand him over to Venus, who is in love with him. Mlles Lyonois, Riquet, Dumirey, Morel, Fleury; This page was last edited on 23 July 2020, at 06:53. The woodwinds and horns particularly shine in these dances, with high virtuousic flute lines flittering around the more solemn oboe and horn parts. La pièce a été créée à Fontainebleau le 23 octobre 1754. Anacréon is an opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau which was first performed at Fontainebleau on 23 October 1754. Along the way he can’t resist a bit of playful teasing, and he fools Chloé into believing that he himself is in love with her and that the big event is to be their own wedding, but in the end of course it’s Chloé and Batile who are happily united. No. As the Bacchantes go off the stage and Lycoris, as a symbol of love, is driven away, a ravishing sweet music slowly sends the whole drunken party to sleep. Later Greeks included him in the canonical list of nine lyric poets. [4], The work was revived at the Paris Opéra in 1757 to inaugurate the new directors, François Francœur and François Rebel. Spire Pitou partly shared Sadler's appreciation, he states that "Rameau's most striking passage in Les surprises de l'Amour was the 'sleep music' in [the] concluding act". [5], Topic: struggle between love and chastity [15]. It takes the form of an acte de ballet in one act. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) The opera is set to a libretto by Gentil-Bernard. 1st entrée: "L'enlèvement d'Adonis" (The rape of Adonis), 2nd entrée: "La lyre enchantée" (The enchanted lyre), cf. Leurs chants sont interrompus par l'irruption de la Prêtresse de Bacchus suivie des Ménades, furieuses que l'on mêle l'amour à la célébration de leur dieu. The first modern revival was an abridged version conducted by Claude Debussy in 1909. When Venus (soprano) arrives upon the scene, she easily succeeds in getting the better of Adonis' scruples and, supported by Cupid, they resolve to flee in order to shun Diana's dreadful wrath. Les Grâces ramènent Lycoris qu'Anacréon reçoit avec joie. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les surprises de l'Amour is an opéra-ballet in two entrées (three or four in later versions) and a prologue by the French composer Jean-Philippe Rameau. Anacréon est un acte de ballet de Jean-Philippe Rameau, composé sur un livret de Gentil-Bernard et ajouté aux Surprises de l'amour. As he realises he is such a man, Anacreon throws himself at Cupid's feet imploring the god to return Lycoris to him, for he is willing to forgo everything else for her. • Switch back to classic skin, http://imslp.org/index.php?title=Anacr%C3%A9on,_RCT_30_(Rameau,_Jean-Philippe)&oldid=2809242, Scores from Bibliothèque nationale de France, Pages with commercial recordings (Naxos collection), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Une mêlée s'ensuit,au cours de laquelle Lycoris disparaît, la statue de l'Amour est brisée et son autel renversé. The two original entrées were heavily revised: "Adonis" was renamed "L'enlèvement d'Adonis" (The rape of Adonis) and a third entrée, "Anacréon", was added. There is some evidence that the 1754 Anacréon was not originally intended as an independent work but was to be part of a multi-act opéra-ballet entitled Les beaux jours de l'Amour. Fiche complète de l’œuvre Anacréon par Jean-Philippe RAMEAU sur le magazine de l'Opéra Baroque. Paris: Le Clerc, Bayard, Melle Castagnery, Daumont, 1757. According to the usage of the time, it was originally just billed as a ballet and was only later classified by scholars as an opéra-ballet, although its content might more precisely ascribe it to the ballet héroïque genre.
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