[18][19], The American coot is a highly gregarious species, particularly in the winter, when its flocks can number in the thousands. var sc_invisible=0; American coots can live for more than 20 years. [10] The specific epithet americana means "America". Toes are lobed, not webbed. The most colorful are some species of gallinules that have purple and iridescent green plumage. American Coot: Medium-sized, chicken-like swimming bird, dark gray to black overall, short, white bill and undertail coverts. They require stable water levels during nesting season. [34], On the Louisiana coast, the Cajun word for coot is pouldeau, from French for "coot", poule d'eau – literally "water hen". The American Coot is a plump, chickenlike bird with a rounded head and a sloping bill. Their tiny tail, short wings, and large feet are visible on the rare occasions they take flight. BirdLife joins momentous collaboration for EU State of Nature report. Virginia rail. The legs are yellow-green. The adult resembles a coot but has a red, yellow-tipped bill and a red facial shield. [32], The American coot, unlike other parasitized species, has the ability to recognize and reject conspecific parasitic chicks from their brood. Spring migration to breeding ranges occurs from late February to mid-May, with males and older birds moving North first. Within the same clutch, eggs laid earlier in the sequence have higher testosterone levels than eggs laid later in the sequence. Get Instant ID help for 650+ North American birds. Sign up for our mailing list to get latest updates and offers. Clapper rail. [2] Coots generally build floating nests and lay 8–12 eggs per clutch. The American coot is a black or dark gray ducklike member of the rail family. [25], The American coot is a persistent re-nester, and will replace lost clutches with new ones within two days of clutch-loss during deposition. The population of the American Coot is about 6 million individual birds. Body mass in females ranges from 427 to 628 g (0.941 to 1.385 lb) and in males from 576 to 848 g (1.270 to 1.870 lb). Members of the Rallidae are found in most wetlands habitats in the United States and Canada. Length: 16 inches (tip of bill to tip of tail). [30], The American coot has a mixed reproductive strategy, and conspecific brood parasitism is a common alternative reproductive method. [4], Coots resident in the Caribbean and Greater and Lesser Antilles lack the red portion of the frontal shield, and were previously believed to be a distinct species, the Caribbean coot (Fulica caribaea). Females will begin to re-nest clutches in an average of six days if clutches are destroyed during incubation. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. "); Look for American coots on lakes, marshes, ponds, rivers, and swamps. Male alarm calls are puhlk while female alarm calls are poonk. Many communicate with songs and calls. Experimental manipulation of chick ornamentation by clipping the bright plumes has shown that parents prefer ornamented chicks over non-ornamented ones. var sc_project=965006; Starting incubation before the entire clutch has been laid is an uncommon practice among birds. Amid the flurry of “likes” and comments, some followers likened the coot’s feet to those of a dinosaur or even an alien. Upper edge of frontal shield is red, but usually only visible at close range. Conversely, the bold behavior of immature and adult coots leads to them falling prey with relative regularity once out of the breeding season. [36], The American coot is listed under "least concern" by the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Most rails forage by picking grain, insects and other small creatures from marsh vegetation, except for the coots that forage by picking insects off the surface of the water. Begging call, call, cars, juvenile, water, © Esau Toaki Villarreal Olvera, How’s nature doing? The American coot typically has long courtship periods. However, there is no difference in clutch size between older and younger females as there is in other avian species. American Coot: Medium-sized, chicken-like swimming bird, dark gray to black overall, short, white bill and undertail coverts. Environmental devastation: a crime against humanity? A close look at a coot—that small head, those scrawny legs—reveals a different kind of bird entirely. King rail. The American coot is a prolific builder and will create multiple structures during a single breeding season. [8][9], The American coot's genus name, Fulica, is a direct borrowing of the Latin word for "coot". Egg and brood nests are actually elaborate rafts, and must be constantly added to in order to stay afloat. The American Coot has a large range of around 11 million square kilometers. The Cornell Lab will send you updates about birds, birding, and opportunities to help bird conservation. Groups of coots are called covers or rafts. The call is similar to the chickenlike clucking and whinnying of the American coot but higher and more nasal. Breeding in Middle America, North America: widespread, also Hawaiian Islands and n SA; can be seen in 49 countries.
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