In 2016, President Barack Obama awarded her the Medal of Freedom, noting that “her example speaks of the American spirit of discovery that exists in every little girl and little boy who know that somehow to look beyond the heavens is to look deep within ourselves.”, Hamilton’s work may not be widely known to those outside the scientific community, though her achievements have been memorialized with the 2017 introduction of a Lego Margaret Hamilton action figure, part of the Women of NASA collection. . Programmers had to use paper punch cards to feed information into room-sized computers with no screen interface. “I was not concentrating on the mission, per se,” Hamilton confessed. Margaret Hamilton will always be remembered as one of the most frightening witches of all time in the 1939 classic, "The Wizard of Oz." Privacy Statement When the computer’s output identified no problems, software engineers would “eyeball” the listings, verifying that no issues required attention. a pioneer as a woman in the workplace contributing to this type of program, taking on this type of role.”, Then, as now, most software engineers were male, but she never let that stand in her way. It was exciting.”. Curto Awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016 , awarded honorary doctor of the University Polytechnic of Catalonia in 2017 , awarded Ada Lovelace Award in 1985 , awarded Computer History Museum fellow in 2016 , She graduated from Earlham College and University Of Michigan College Of Literature, Science, And The Arts. “Fortunately, the people at Mission Control trusted our software,” Hamilton said. A year later, she began programming systems to locate enemy aircraft in the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) program. One day, her daughter decided to “play astronaut” and pushed a simulator button that made the system crash. A veteran newspaper editor, she is recently the author of The Last American Hero: The Remarkable Life of John Glenn and has authored or co-authored seven other books, focusing on 20th-century American history or Philadelphia history. While studying mathematics and philosophy at Earlham College in Richmond, Indiana, she met James Hamilton, and they subsequently married.After graduating in 1958, she taught high school mathematics for a short time. Her program at SAGE, she noted, sounded like a seashore when it was running. The software, which allowed the computer to recognize error messages and ignore low-priority tasks, continued to guide astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin over the crater-pocked, dusty crust of the moon to their landing. Margaret Hamilton’s Apollo Code A brief history of the famous 1969 photo of the software that sent humans to the Moon. The action by the software permitted the mission to The couple then moved to Boston.Although Margaret planned to study abstract mathematics at Brandeis University, she accepted a job at the Massachusetts Institute of … Hamilton, who popularized the term “software engineering,” took some chiding for it. By Maia Weinstock | MIT News Office August 17, 2016. Alice George, Ph.D. is an independent historian with a special interest in America during the 1960s. or The museum holds in its collections the Apollo Flight Guidance Computer Software Collection created by Hamilton. By Maia Weinstock | MIT News Office August 17, 2016. “She has this mentality that there should be equal rights and equal access. during the Apollo 11 mission. As the landing occurred, Hamilton, then 32, was hooked up to Mission Control from MIT. When the Apollo missions were planned, the process of writing code began on large sheets of paper. priority displays, became the foundation for ultra-reliable Smithsonian Institution, (Official White House photo by Lawrence Jackson). Birthday: December 9, 1902 Date of Death: May 16, 1985 Age at Death: 82 “I was concentrating on the software.” After everything worked properly, the weight of the moment hit her. Can Scientists Stop the Plague of the Spotted Lanternfly? It was in the mid-1960s that Hamilton heard that MIT “had announced that they were looking for people to do programming to send man to the moon, and I just thought, ‘Wow, I’ve got to go there.’” She had planned to begin graduate school at Brandeis University for a degree in abstract math, but the U.S. space program won her heart. software design.". honorary doctor of the University Polytechnic of Catalonia, University Of Michigan College Of Literature, Science, And The Arts. Photographs From the Last Quiet Places on Earth. The process created “a very robust system,” according to Teasel Muir-Harmony, a curator also at the Air and Space Museum and author of the new book, Apollo to the Moon: A History in 50 Objects. The achievement was a monumental task at a time when computer technology was in its infancy: The astronauts had access to only 72 kilobytes of computer memory (a 64-gigabyte cell phone today carries almost a million times more storage space).
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