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Newcastle is at the mouth of the Hunter River, approximately 150 km north of Sydney in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales, Australia. An engraving of this appeared in the In 1999, the steelworks closed after 84 years operation and had employed about 50,000 in its existence, many for decades.On 28 December 1989, Newcastle experienced an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the During the early stages of the storms the 225-metre (738 ft)-long The most tragic maritime accident of the twentieth-century in Newcastle occurred on 9 August 1934 when the Stockton-bound ferry The tragedy was but only one chapter in Newcastle's very long history of shipwrecks including the tragic sinking of The Port of Newcastle remains the economic and trade centre for the resource rich Newcastle has a small shipbuilding industry, which has declined since the 1970s.The era of extensive heavy industry passed when the steel works closed in 1999. It lies at the mouth of the Hunter River, approximately 105 miles (170 km) northeast of Sydney.
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In 1801, a convict camp called King's Town (named after Governor King) was established to mine coal and cut timber. This article was most recently revised and updated by The settlement was named Coal River, also Kingstown and then renamed Newcastle, after Newcastle remained a penal settlement until 1822, when the settlement was opened up to farming.Military rule in Newcastle ended in 1823.
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Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Newcastle originated as the small Coal Harbour Penal Settlement in 1801 and developed as an outlet for coal (from the Newcastle-Cessnock field) and for farm produce of the fertile hinterland.
The first European to explore the area was Lieutenant While returning, Lt. Shortland entered what he later described as "a very fine coal river", which he named after New South Wales' Governor, Newcastle gained a reputation as a "hellhole" as it was a place where the most dangerous convicts were sent to dig in the coal mines as harsh punishment for their crimes.By the turn of the century the mouth of the Hunter River was being visited by diverse groups of men, including coal diggers, timber-cutters, and more escaped convicts.
New South Wales ; Greater Newcastle ; Newcastle ; Newcastle Hotels; View map.
Price. The Cathedral houses Newcastle’s principal War Memorial and Memorabilia. The Port of Newcastle remains the economic and trade centre for the resource rich Hunter Valley and for much of the north and northwest of New South Wales. USD 0-USD 0 + Popular.
Weather in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Newcastle Harbour became part of Port Authority of New South Wales on 1 July 2014, in conjunction with the ports of Sydney, Port Kembla, Eden and Yamba, after the successful long-term lease by the NSW Government to a new lessee: the Port of Newcastle Ltd. It began to acquire the aspect of a typical Australian The formation during the nineteenth century of the Because of the coal supply, small ships plied between Newcastle and Sydney, In the early hours of 8 June 1942, the Japanese submarine Coal mining began in earnest in the 1830s, with collieries working close to the city itself and others within a 16 km (10 mi) radius.In the 1850s, a major copper smelting works was established at Burwood, near Merewether.
Newcastle originated as the small Coal Harbour Penal Settlement in 1801 and developed as an outlet for coal (from the Newcastle-Cessnock
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