Although Yama is worshiped as part of daily prayer rituals as one of the Guardians of the Directions, there are few temples dedicated to the worship of Yama. As for his iconography, Shiva is often depicted as the divine ascetic with his matted hair, unkempt appearance, the, snake coiled around the neck, and a trident (, ). In art, some Sanskrit sources say that he should be of dark color, resembling the rain-cloud, with two arms, fire-colored eyes and sharp side-tusks. August 2020. Pronunciation: Coming soon Please do not copy without permission. Also those ancients who were servers of truth, truthful, strong through truth, |, the forefathers full of fervor, o Yama—right to them let him go now. The Navagraha was furthered by additional contributions from Western Asia, including Zoroastrian and Hellenistic influences. It was possibly based on works from the Indus Valley Civilization as well as various foreign influences. Deifying planetary bodies and their astrological significance occurred as early as the Vedic period and was recorded in the Vedas. [4] This day corresponds to Saturday – after Saturn – in the Greco-Roman convention for naming the days of the week.[13][14]. Also known by his other monikers Dharmaraja (‘ruler of justice’) and Mrityu (‘death’), Yama is mentioned in the Vedas as being the first mortal who died (thereby providing him with the precedence to rule over his departed brethren). The other principal deity among the Hindu gods and goddesses, Shiva (the third member of the Trimurti triad) is associated with the perplexing concept of time and thus plays his contradictory role in the imminent destruction (or death) and regeneration of the cosmos. Please let us know via the ‘Contact Us’ link, provided both above the top bar and at the bottom bar of the page. Yama most notably appears in person in the Yaksha Prashna and the Vana Parva, and is mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita. in the later stages of the post-Vedic period – thus mirroring the transition from the early Vedic religion to present-day Hinduism. Shani Dev - God of Justice. Featured Image Credit: Artwork by Nisachar (DeviantArt). ", https://detechter.com/lord-chitragupta-who-helps-lord-yamaraj-to-maintain-karmic-accounts/, "Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit", "The Mahabharata, Book 5: Udyoga Parva: Bhagwat Yana Parva: Section CXVII", "Bengaluru Traffic Police deploys 'Yamaraja' on streets to warn people about violations, spread road safety awareness", The Vedas: The Samhitas of the Rig, Yajur (White and Black), Sama, and Atharva Vedas, Srimad-Bhagavatam, Third Canto: The Status Quo, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yama_(Hinduism)&oldid=980355509, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [10] For example, both Khandakhadyaka and Surya Siddhanta of Varaha state that Shani completes 146,564 revolutions on its own axis every 4,320,000 earth years, an Epicycle of Apsis as 60 degrees, and had an apogee (aphelia) of 240 degrees in 499 CE; while another manuscript of Soorya Siddhantha revises the revolutions to 146,568, the apogee to 236 degrees and 37 seconds and the Epicycle to about 49 degrees. When it comes to the depiction, Kartikeya (or his Murugan aspect), seated on his peacock, is often dressed in royal attire and armor, while carrying his range of weapons, including his powerful spear Vel (on occasions, he is also depicted with six heads – Shanmukha). The Yavanajataka, or 'Science of the Yavanas', was written by the Indo-Greek named "Yavanesvara" ("Lord of the Greeks") under the rule of the Western Kshatrapa king Rudrakarman I. , her prominence as a goddess figure among the Hindu gods possibly came after 6th century AD. In essence, Shiva, also known as. Whom am I calling upon when the gods anoint (him)? However, in, ), the resplendent sun god of the Hindu mythology, and, Interestingly enough, unlike some other ‘ruthless’ deities of death in various mythologies, Yama was often (though, not always) portrayed as a thoughtful entity who went through all the just and due processes to judge the fate of a human soul. As for history, while Kali is mentioned in the. A popular mythical figure in India, the first mentions of Durga (or, ) was found in Rig Veda, though her narrative was formulated in later Hindu folklore and literature. Vidura, a devotee of Krishna, is the main protagonist in the third canto. Shani as a planet appears in various Hindu astronomical texts in Sanskrit, such as the 5th century Aryabhatiya by Aryabhatta, the 6th-century Romaka by Latadeva and Pancha Siddhantika by Varahamihira, the 7th century Khandakhadyaka by Brahmagupta and the 8th century Sisyadhivrddida by Lalla.
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