On Jisho there's a radicals search option. How do you determine how to read a Kanji? Nothing. For example, 来 in ancient Chinese was originally a pictograph for 'wheat'. The following are some examples of Kyūjitai followed by the corresponding Shinjitai: Kyūjitai were used before the end of World War II, and are mostly, if not completely, the same as the Traditional Chinese characters. You have successfully failed at identifying a kanji. Apparently 67% of the joyo kanji have this phonetic compound radical inside of them, though that doesn't mean they're always helpful to you, it just means one of these radicals exists there. It happens to the best of us. Copyright © 2020 Bright Hub Education. That is, a component may play a semantic role in one compound, but a phonetic role in another. As examples of this, consider the kanji with the 言 shape: 語, 記, 訳, 説, etc. Let's say you have the kanji 曜. At first, they won't make too much sense and you'll think it's pure luck. Since both kanjis are used together, as two parts of a whole if you will, then the “On” reading will generally be used. The traditional form is called kyūjitai ("old character style"). Also included are articles explaining the different readings of the Kanji and other useful information. Kokuji are also known as wasei kanji (和製漢字; "Chinese characters made in Japan"). Art by So, if you're studying kanji, go through this list and start making the connections. This will have various readings and then list out the kanji that use that reading. Ben Bullock's Handwritten Kanji Recognition website, Phonetic Components In Japanese Characters, Look up the kanji via the number of strokes it has. Now, see what other kanji there are to the right that you know. Seriously, radicals are evil sometimes. See how it all sort of makes sense? The right side is usually what's known as the "phonetic compound." For pronunciation and definitions of 蛍 – see 螢 (“firefly”). Whatever it is, you're not going to be able to copy/paste yourself to kanji identification victory. Of the ones that do have a phonetic compound, around 25% have readings that aren't consistent and are irregular. The on'yomi (音読み), the Sino-Japanese reading, is a Japanese approximation of the Chinese pronunciation of the character at the time it was introduced. This is just the general meaning however and when it comes to using this Kanji in some specific context, using the appropriate reading (Kun or On) is required. Shiji-moji are called "logograms," "simple ideographs," "simple indicatives," and sometimes just "symbols" in English. Many are rarely used, but a number have become important additions to the written Japanese language. Those are not clear and cut rules and should not be considered as such. Please continue reading on page two for more information on the Japanese kanji. The next radical is up in the top right. Sometimes it may even give a hint to the meaning of a kanji, though this is pretty hit or miss (mostly miss). Perhaps it's manga. Like nada. 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