4–5. concerning projects and activities implementing land and resource management plans … .” §322, 106 Stat. See Massachusetts v. EPA, 549 U. S. 497, 516–518 (2007); Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U. S. 727, 734–738 (1972). 30, §31.2(13)). ), which says that “[t]he court may permit supplementation even though the original pleading is defective in stating of a claim or defense.” So also does Rule 21 permit joinder of parties “at any time.” But the latter no more permits joinder of parties, than the former permits the supplementation of the record, in the circumstances here: after the trial is over, judgment has been entered, and a notice of appeal has been filed. Argued October 8, 2008—Decided March 3, 2009. This vague desire to return is insufficient to satisfy the requirement of imminent injury: “Such ‘some day’ intentions—without any description of concrete plans, or indeed any specification of when the some day will be—do not support a finding of the ‘actual or imminent’ injury that our cases require.” Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U. S., at 564. The District Court granted a preliminary injunction against the sale, and the parties then settled their dispute as to Burnt Ridge. Accepting an intention to visit the National Forests as adequate to confer standing to challenge any Government action affecting any portion of those forests would be tantamount to eliminating the requirement of concrete, particularized injury in fact. 15(d) (“The court may permit supplementation even though the original pleading is defective in stating a claim or defense”). But Burnt Ridge is now off the table. See, e.g., 504 U. S. 555 Heartwood, Inc., located in Illinois and Indiana, is a coalition of environmental organizations with “members” who “continually use the National Forests for the purposes of ecological health, recreation, aesthetic enjoyment, and other purposes.” Id., ¶10, at 33. It affirmed, however, the District Court’s determination that §§215.4(a) and 215.12(f), which were applicable to the Burnt Ridge Project, were contrary to law, and upheld the nationwide injunction against their application. Art. That is what the Court said in Los Angeles v. Lyons, 461 U. S. 95 (1983), a case involving a plaintiff’s attempt to enjoin police use of chokeholds. Get Summers v. Earth Island Institute, 555 U.S. 488 (2009), United States Supreme Court, case facts, key issues, and holdings and reasonings online today. No longer wishing to rely solely on evidence of their members’ interest in that particular project, the plaintiff organizations submitted several other affidavits. The Court holds that the Sierra Club and its members (along with other environmental organizations) do not suffer any “ ‘concrete injury’ ” when the Forest Service sells timber for logging on “many thousands” of small (250-acre or less) woodland parcels without following legally required procedures—procedures which, if followed, could lead the Service to cancel or to modify the sales. Patterson, 357 U. S. 449, 459 (1958) (all organization members affected by release of membership lists). The affidavits in question describe a number of then-pending Forest Service projects, all excluded from notice, comment, and appeal under the Forest Service regulations and all scheduled to take place on parcels that the plaintiff organizations’ members use. Posted Thu, August 21st, 2008 11:03 am by Eliza Presson. Except when necessary in the execution of that function, courts have no charter to review and revise legislative and executive action. It invokes Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(d) (West 2008 rev. Would courts deny standing to an injured person seeking a protection order from future realistic (but nongeographically specific) threats of further attacks? Respondent Earth Island Institute, et al. 1. Soon thereafter, the parties settled their dispute over the Burnt Ridge Project and the District Court concluded that “the Burnt Ridge timber sale is not at issue in this case.” Earth Island Inst. We do not consider these. Media. That language is taken, of course, from an opinion that did not find standing, so the seeming expansiveness of the test made not a bit of difference. Brief for Petitioners 28. 5–8. Scalia, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Kennedy, Thomas, and Alito, JJ., joined. Bender v. Williamsport Area School Dist., 475 U. S. 534, 541 (1986). 8–9. And Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U. S. 727, on which the majority so heavily relies, involved plaintiffs who challenged (true, a “massive”) development, but only on a single previously determined site, about 80 acres in size, in a portion of the forest with a “limited . See Lyons, supra, at 105. (c) Respondents’ argument that they have standing because they have suffered procedural injury—i.e., they have been denied the ability to file comments on some Forest Service actions and will continue to be so denied—fails because such a deprivation without some concrete interest affected thereby is insufficient to create Article III standing. To establish the concrete and particularized injury that standing requires, respondents point to their members’ recreational interests in the National Forests. Why then does it find insufficient the affidavit, also attached to the Complaint, of Jim Bensman, a member of Heartwood, Inc.? The law of standing does not require the latter kind of specificity. certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the ninth circuit, No. 07–463. Ante, at 9. 490 F. 3d 687, reversed in part and affirmed in part.
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